Santa Catalina

It was an early start, but a pleasant walk in the cool of the morning down to the village for my snorkeling tour of Parque Nacional Coiba. The tranquil soundtrack of birds chirping and the occasional dog barking were quickly drowned out, however, by the crowd that had amassed onshore with the same aim as myself. Numerous little boats bobbed in the surf just offshore, waiting their turn to beach and collect their passengers for the day. Other boats, having already completed that task were already speeding off.

Tour boats waiting to load passengers. Santa Catalina.

It takes about an hour by boat to get from Santa Catalina to the main island, Coiba, where the ranger station is situated. There were only five people on my tour; myself, a Hungarian couple and a Czech couple. We relaxed into the trip, watching the coastline zip away, stopping occasionally to take a closer look at the numerous turtles swimming in the open sea along our route.

Parque Nacional Coiba

Pulling into the section of Coiba where the ranger station was located, we first registered then were taken up a small hill to a lookout. From here one could see three tiny islands, dripping with verdant jungle, immediately in front of us. A small cruise ship was anchored just below. Back at the ranger station, an inquisitive agouti frolicked on the edge of the vegetation.

Isla Coiba

Back on board, we zoomed off to our first snorkelling destination; just off one of the islands we could see from the look out. The Hungarians had no interest in snorkelling, which I found odd as this was primarily a snorkelling tour, so were dropped off at a beach on the island. I just missed seeing a white tip reef shark, but the aquatic wonderland more than made up for it with an abundance of brightly coloured, tropical fish teaming in the reef surrounding the island. The current took us at a leisurely pace around the outer edge of the island to where the boat had relocated to pick us up. A quick burst of the engines and we were at one of the other islands to repeat the exercise.

Parque Nacional Coiba

Then it was time to collect the Hungarians and zoom off to Isla Ranchería. A simple lunch of pasta and tuna, and fresh watermelon hit the spot. Whilst we munched away, hundreds of hermit crabs frolicked in the sand. A coconut fell from its lofty height only a metre away from where I was standing and I was reminded of the now disproven statistics of coconut fatalities. We had plenty of time to kill on the island, so I filled it with a beach walk and swim in the tepidly warm, clear water.

Isla Ranchería

Then it was back on board and short zoom to a tiny islet just off the coast from Isla Ranchería. Shortly after entering the water, we came across a large, critically endangered Hawksbill turtle feeding on the bottom of the reef. I noticed it had tag attached to one of its fore flippers. The turtle was pulling sections of coral off the reef to feed on the sea sponges growing within it. Nearby was a giant, untagged Hawksbill turtle feeding in the same manner. It was truly magical observing these magnificent creatures in their natural environment and we spent some time watching them in awe. All too soon, we needed to leave, so reluctantly left our new aquatic friends to return to the boat. On the way back, I saw another large Hawksbill feeding, then slowly swimming off. Back at the boat, the Hungarians reported seeing turtles swimming as well.

Isla Ranchería

By now, it was time to return to Santa Catalina. We saw even more sea turtles swimming along the way, stopping every now and then to take photos. The boat pulled in at the river mouth and we disembarked from there. I stopped at the little beachside restaurant I had lunch at the previous day for a cleansing cerveza; gazing at the pristine bay and reflecting on the incredible experiences of the day.

Santiago – Santa Catalina

Over breakfast I got chatting with the hostel owner. Turns out she is an ex-teacher and university lecturer, now retired, so we had a bit to chat about. This hostel is her retirement project. I would have loved to have stayed and chatted longer but this Wild Woman needed to continue wandering.

Hostel & Cafe Travelers

I walked back up to the bus terminal but needed directions to where the bus to Sona, my next destination, left from. Then it was off into the countryside again, leaving the busy town behind. No matter where I travel in Panama, once outside the cities and major towns, the vista is one of tranquil rural properties interrupted occasionally by tiny villages lining the main road for short distances. The pace of life is slower here and there is a measured sense of community.

Hostel & Cafe Travelers

As we were approaching Sona, the bus suddenly pulled over and the bus assistant asked if I was going to Santa Catalina. Naturally, the only gringa in the bus would of course be heading down that tourist trail! Alas, I actually was so meekly followed the hombre out of the bus to collect my pack to put on another bus heading in the opposite direction. This second bus had stopped and was waiting for me; clearly this wasn’t the first time such highway heists had been undertaken.

Happy horsie.

We headed south on a road which threaded through forest and farmland. The warm breeze and gentle rocking of the bus was doing its best to lull me into slumber, but I did my best to resist its temptation. The unfolding scene was not one I wanted to miss. Dogs lazily ambling alongside the road in front of tiny casas where children could be seen amicably playing. Señoras hanging out the household laundry along fence lines while the señors worked in their yards or in the fields. Cattle quietly grazing while horses placidly foraged in their enclosures.

Hostal El Mundo Homestay

The hostal I was staying at was just out of town, so I got dropped off close by. Hostal El Mondo Homestay was brand new and a rustic retreat. Built by its Austrian expat owner with screen walls to let in cooling breezes, its humble, no frills charm made for a very pleasant choice. Plus it had five gorgeous doggies lining up for cuddles!

Santa Catalina

I dropped my pack and walked into the little village that is Santa Catalina. Basically a fishing village at its core, with a tourist expansion to cater for tours to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Parque Nacional Coiba. This renown volcanic-formed site is Central America’s answer to the Galapagos and is part of the same under water volcanic chain, as well as the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor. Over 500 square kilometres of pristine jungle on a number of islands and islets, all surrounded by reef teeming with life.

Santa Catalina

A number of tour companies line the main road which leads down to the beach and it is a just matter of picking one. I started the tedious process of checking them out, but stopped when I found some people who had just returned from a tour and asked them who they used and would they recommend them. Positive review and location advice in hand, I sauntered back down to the beach to find the office closed. A quick phone call, however, had me booked on a tour for the following day. There was nothing left to do then but find a bar with cheap, tasty cocktails and chill.

David – Santiago

I woke with a stiff neck a few days ago and it had been steadily getting worse to the point that I was very uncomfortable the previous evening. Roger rang his sister-friend who happens to be a physiotherapist to see if she would come over and help me out. The señora was happy to do so and since it was a Sunday, I was very relieved to be able to get it seen to. I had to wait until midday but eventually, she arrived and worked her magic.

David

Neck feeling much better, I walked the 2kms to the bus terminal to catch a bus to Santiago. I was heading down to the coast to Santa Catalina, but due to getting neck seen to, I wasn’t going to make it in one day now so broke my trip up in Santiago.

David

The property I booked had a reasonably priced dorm room and was only a short walk from the bus station. I was suitably impressed when I arrived. The property was set in pretty gardens with lots of outdoor seating. Best of all, they did dinners and breakfast so no need to go out. It was an early night to try catch up on some much needed sleep.

Bocas – David

I woke to my pillow vibrating like mad at 6.30 am. It was my brother telling me about the US attacking Venezuela and kidnapping their President, and begging me to come home or at least leave the region. I scrambled to get on top of the situation and gather as much information as I could. I knew prior to leaving Australia that Venezuela was at risk of being attacked but like so many, didn’t believe the US would actually do it. I also felt I would be ok even if they did as I had Colombia as a buffer. Cold reality sinks in though as the world is plunged into even more uncertainty. Trump’s threats to take back the Panama Canal can no longer just be written off as bluster. I had to think fast and make some decisions.

But first I had a boat to catch to Chirique Grande. I hurriedly packed my stuff and checked out of my hostel. Walking to where the boat left from, I heard my name being called out. It was some of the students and one of the professors from the University of Wisconsin I had met a couple of days ago. We caught up with what we had each been doing and I took the opportunity to ask if they had received any advice from the University in light of the Venezuela attack. They said they hadn’t heard anything as yet and were pretty much in the same position as me – in the dark.

Chirique Grande

The boat ride to Chirique Grande took just under an hour and travelled through the south-eastern part of the archipelago. Unfortunately, my friend the rain decided to accompany us the majority of the way which meant the side covers were down on the boat. There were clear plastic panels to look through but it certainly wasn’t the same. What I could see was still simply beautiful.

Los Planes.

At Chirique Grande I found a cafeteria near the boat terminal that had a TV. Over coffee and something to eat, I caught up with events unfolding in Venezuela. Locals were popping in and out to watch the news and I got a sense that most were happy that Maduro had been ousted, but uneasy for what it would mean for the region given the manner in which it happened. The news was fairly factually presented with little in the way of opinion offered during the time I was watching.

Los Planes.

I decided to continue on with my journey which involved heading back down to David to be able to continue further east. The owner of the hostel I stayed at in David when I was there overnight the previous week seemed to have his finger on the pulse with geopolitical issues and I was hoping to have a chat to get his take on current developments. But first, I needed transport back to David. A kindly señor took me to where the local bus ran from Chirique Grande to the main road which runs from David to the northern coast. I recognised the transport hub and rest point of Rombala immediately as we had stopped there on the way to Almirante. From there I was able to pick up a bus running down to David.

Los Planes.

We drove back through the beautiful mountain range and I enjoyed just as much the second time around. Back in David, Roger collected me from the bus station and we had long conversations about the Venezuela attack and what it meant for the entire region, including Panama. Roger was fairly confident Panama would be ok as the Panamanian government had capitulated to most of the US’s demands whilst still retaining overall ownership of the canal. US companies now control the ports due to a deal which saw the previous Hong Kong based entity selling their interest. Moreover, Panama had recently been facilitating US military to train on their soil; a move seen to strengthen bilateral ties between the two countries. Even though it is early days and anything could still happen, I felt more confident continuing my journey with constant monitoring of the situation as best I can.

Bocas

My last day in Bocas was a big one. The guidebook mentioned a large cave on Isla Bastimentos that had tours. I had made enquires about the tour, but it seemed it wasn’t a particularly popular option. The señora who ran the hostal made some phone calls and found someone prepared to take me. Another traveller staying at the hostel was keen to go too so we were each quoted USD25 for transport and USD20 for the cave tour itself. A very reasonable price. Or so we thought…

Boat dock. Isla Bastimentos.

We were picked up and escorted down to the boat dock where we were eventually told it was now going to be USD50 each for transport as there were only two of us going. I misunderstood and thought he meant USD50 all up, but it ended up being on top of the original USD20 for the tour which made it USD70 all up. Nearly double what we were originally quoted! We decided we would still go though and eventually were hustled onto a boat to head over to the island.

Mangrove forest. Isla Bastimentos.

We first dropped off some tourists at a dock which led to a popular beach on the northern side of Bastimentos. Then we continued down the island before slowing to a halt in front of a narrow channel leading into the mangrove forest. We waited for a short time for another boat to come out of the channel, then slowly made our way down the serpentine waterway to where we disembarked to start our cave tour.

A well organised cave tour.

A large, covered, wooden deck was where groups assembled and information given. The tours are run by local indigenous men who have intimate knowledge of the cave and environs. I explained I was an Australian caver and that I was keen to see as much of the cave as possible. I also asked if there was a map of the cave. To my surprise, one of the guides produced a thin booklet covering a 2005 mini-expedition to the area. On the very last page was a map of the cave.

Map of Cuava Nivida. Isla Bastimentos.

We were provided with a helmet and light and a pair of reef shoes. I was quite surprised at the quality of the equipment – I was expecting much less. Of course, the rain which had been my constant companion since arriving in the archipelago, had been steadily doing its thing, rendering the trail to the cave a treacherous, muddy mess. Planks and boards were placed in some sections, but in others it was just a case of one foot in front of the other and hoping not to come a cropper. The mud was ankle deep in places and I was glad of the reef shoes.

Strawberry Poison Dart Frog.

We eventually reached the cave entrance and instead of taking the usual left hand passage which led to the large pool and a jump-off rock most tourists are taken to, we were taken on the longer, sportier right hand passage. This was exactly what I was looking for. Roughly one kilometre of active stream passage incorporating all the aspects one would expect from wild caving in these parts. Duck unders, climbing, wading, swimming – I was in my element. It was the first time my poor Peruvian travel buddy had ever been in a cave, but he loved it. Rivulets of water cascaded down into the main stream passage at intervals which all added to a magical experience.

Cave entrance

The guide knew I was an experienced caver and let me take the lead until I wanted to check out a small converging stream passage. At that point, he decided it best to take control or we would be in there all day. We went to the known end of the cave in that direction and popped out another entrance. Then it was time to return back the way we came.

Andre’s first cave experience.

At various intervals, our guide would stop and sift through the stream sediment to look for shark tooth fossils. These were in abundance in this cave. He gave one to Andres, however, I declined as I thought Australian Border Security would be most displeased on a number of levels with my exotic souvenir should I choose to take one.

Some of the many active crystal formations.

I realised shortly after starting down the right hand passage, the guide had left his dry bag, which contained my phone, on a ledge near the entrance. Thus I could only take photos when I was reunited with it almost at the end. In some ways it was a good thing so I could be totally immersed in the experience. On the other hand, I missed an opportunity to record how amazing this little cave was. We exited the cave and were told to make our own way back. By now, the trail was in an even worse condition and we carefully made our way back to the wooden pergola.

Muddy mess makes for treacherous trekking.

Our boat was waiting for us and we slowly made our way back out of the mangrove channel, then out into open water back to Bocas. By now I had been caving for two days in the same gear so washing was in order before leaving in the morning. Then it was a matter of draping everything in front of fans in the hope I could get as much dry as possible overnight.

Bocas

I got some information about a couple of small caves in the middle of Isla Colon, the island I am staying on, so of course I had to check them out. The New Year had good news for me as well – a bed for the next two nights! No more couch surfing for this Wild Woman. At least not for now.

This way to the cave! US1 please.

I found where the buses were leaving from to head north to a popular tourist beach. Instead of lounging in the sun with the beautiful peeps, I would be getting down and dirty in some muddy holes. That, my friends, is just the way I like it! After getting dropped off on the side of the road next to a sign pointing the way, I walked the few hundred meters to where the cave entrance lay and paid the US1 tithe.

Mary says, “Do whatever.”

As is fairly common in many conservative Catholic communities, entrances to small caves often have statues of Mary and a place to worship and this little cave was no exception. The first thing that greeted me upon approach was a covered altar facing seating built into the slope which led down to it. A somewhat haughty looking Mary was disdainfully averting her eyes from the entrance.

Cave entrance.

The first cave was only about 100m long and followed the stream which ran through it. It was necessary to wade through the stream most of the way but it wasn’t deep. There was a large colony of bats in the cave and I sighted numerous cave crickets and a few spiders. The second cave was about 200m long and here the water reached hip level. There were several large, active crystal formations in both caves and I spent a very pleasant hour exploring them, as well as venturing further upstream to see if there were any other caves along the same stream way.

Inside the first cave.

When coming back through the first cave, I came across a large group coming out. It turned out to be a group of about 15 students from University of Wisconsin with associated professors on a study tour of Panama looking at tropical biology. I was alarmed to learn only one student (and none of the professors) had scant knowledge about the fungal disease White Nose Syndrome which is wiping out bat populations worldwide. The disease is most definitely in Wisconsin and doing a lot of damage. To my knowledge Panama remains free of the disease at the moment but it can easily be transferred via contaminated clothing and/or equipment. The group assured me none of the clothing or equipment they had with them had been in a cave back home and welcomed learning more about the disease and its impacts.

Another cave entrance.

I joined the university group for a while as they explored the jungle between the two caves. The group is staying at a Smithsonian Institute outstation in Panama and using that as its base for their tours of the region. It was interesting learning a bit more about the jungle and I was able to answer questions in relation to the caves and bats in general.

After leaving the university group, I wandered back to the main road to pick up a bus that would take me on to Playa Boca Del Drago. There was no point trying to get a bus back to Bocas as any bus coming from the popular tourist beach would be crammed and not picking up. Plus, I would get to see a little more of the island. I reached the beach on sunset and found a little local restaurant to have dinner at while the sun went down.

Sunset at Playa Boca Del Drago.

The last bus left Del Drago at 7pm which was perfect timing. Back at the hostal, I checked back in and was shown to my bed for the next two nights. This time I made sure I got a key.

Bocas

Still no cancellations on dorm beds and I needed to check out of the dorm room I was staying in. Fortunately, the owner said I could sleep on one of the couches for half the price of a dorm bed and still have full use of all facilities, including breakfast. I wasn’t overly fazed as I could secure my things in a locker and the compound itself was secure. The first night of the New Year would see me couch surfing in a Panamanian Hostal!

Isla Carenero

For the last day of 2025, I decided to check out the neighbouring island of Carenero; it’s Spanish name coming from the naval tradition of tilting a boat to one side to clean and/or repair. Evidently, Christopher Columbus’ fleet did exactly that back in 1502 when you couldn’t find a cerveza for love or money. Fortunately, times have changed and there are now multiple cerveza options in the southern end of the island. Sometimes it just doesn’t pay to be the first to discover somewhere.

Isla Carenero

I caught a water taxi the short distance over to Carenero and was deposited onto one of the many little wooden jetties poking out into the Caribbean. From there, I decided to walk north. There is supposedly a hike around the entire island but the information I had received from a fellow traveller was that you can only get about half way around. I thought I would give it a go and see how far I could get.

Isla Carenero

Almost straight away the trail deteriorated into a patchy mishmash of concrete path, sandy track, rickety bridge, wooden ‘plank’, dodge-the-waves beach walk, and muddy jungle trek. Most of it wasn’t too challenging and there wasn’t a lot of clambering over obstacles needed. The hardest part was finding the trail after it seemingly disappeared on multiple occasions.

Mangrove roots, Isla Carenero.

I ended up having to go slightly inland at one point which was where the trail deteriorated significantly. It had been drizzling most of the day and the trail was now a muddy quagmire weaving its way through the jungle. More so, there were obstacles to be negotiated and undulation of said quagmire. I only had my Treva travel sandals on fastened as tight as I could manage, but still finding the going somewhat difficult under the circumstances.

Isla Carenero.

The track forked at a point where going down a slippery dip was looking likely, so I took the other option. To my amazement, after only a few short metres I popped out into an expansive, beautifully manicured, grassy estate of some kind. There were no signs indicating private property although I knew it would be, so I walked through it as I had nearly come to the northern end of the island anyway so was hoping for a shortcut to the other side which was of less peril than my current path.

Fungí, Isla Carenero.

After exploring all options, I ended up popping out on the western side of the island, down someone’s driveway and out their gate which left no debate as to the fact it was indeed private property. From there, I was able to make it along the edge of the narrow, mangrove encroaching beach until eventually I encountered the path which lead back down the island again.

My clandestine trespass. Isla Carenero.

As I neared the South-western end of the island, I stumbled upon where the local indigenous population of the island live. Namely in poverty stricken shanties clustered in one tiny corner. It contrasted starkly with the massive, splendid estates I had just trespassed on.

Shanty Town. Isla Carenero.

Island all but circumnavigated, I decided it was time to avail myself of cocktail Happy Hour at one of the local establishments perched over the water on the eastern side. I had some time to kill so killed it with USD4 Pina Coladas as the sun slowly set behind the island.

Evening on Isla Carenero.

A water taxi back to Bocas then I sorted myself out for a night of couch surfing after New Years celebrations. Unfortunately, it wasn’t until the staff had left for the evening that I realised they hadn’t given me a key to get back into the compound. I wandered out to see if I could find any of the other travellers I had met at the hostal to hang with so I could get back in again later on. As luck would have it, a German couple I had spent a bit of time with were on their way back to the hostal and were more than happy for me to tag along. We went back out again after a game of Uno and met up with some Portuguese-Canadians they had previously met.

Tha gang. NYE Bocas.

On a narrow street a block from where we were, boxes of fireworks were placed in close concentration with plastic tape less than a meter from them warding off the general public. People stood around smoking and letting off their own supplies of crackers. When the fireworks did detonate at midnight, it was perilously close to surrounding buildings and you could actually see bits of burning debris bounce off the sides of some. For a town whose main street burned to the ground less than two years previously, I thought their fire risk policy somewhat lax. But it was a great display lasting nearly 45 minutes. And a wonderful way to ring in 2026.

Bocas

Over the free breakfast of pancakes, fruit and coffee, the hostal’s señorita informed me there had been a cancellation, and hence now a vacancy for the nights I had been looking for. Although I had booked elsewhere, that accommodation was significantly more expensive than the one I was staying at. Plus I didn’t need to pack up and move! I jumped at the offer and quickly cancelled the existing bookings. Unfortunately, the hostal’s computer chose that precise moment to freeze and by the time the señorita got it back up running again, someone else had booked the bed on-line. Now I had nothing. I told the señorita I would be happy sleeping on a couch if no further cancellation came up and promptly left to go on a tour I had booked the previous evening.

One of the many jungle-clad islets in the archipelago.

The tour sounded like a great allrounder for the area, including dolphin and sloth spotting, snorkeling a coral cay, and exploring an uninhabited island surrounded by a national marine park. All in the balmy embrace of tropical bliss. Except for the weather. Right from the beginning, the weather gods decided the sun was a nuisance and did their best to obstruct its work. Apart from a brief respite while we were at the island, it was drizzling most of the day.

Mangrove outcrop.

We sped off through the archipelago, weaving through channels that passed jungle-like mangrove outcrops, trying to find dolphins. About a dozen boats were already in the area with the same goal when we got to ‘The Spot’. Eventually, one poor dolphin decided to break the surface and all boats immediately pointed their bows in its direction trying to track it down. We did see a few more the short time we were there, however, it was pretty miserable under the slate sky with rain driving in sideways.

Soggy sloth snoozing.

Next it was off to see the sloths and again, not much to show for the effort. We found a soggy sloth snoozing in a tree on the edge of a mangrove swamp and another couple dispersed high up in another tree. None of which had any inclination of moving a single waterlogged hair. From there, it was further on to snorkel the coral cay. I thought this too would be a disappointment, but was surprised to find some coral in reasonable nick with fish swimming around. The water was gloriously warm and the rain had eased to a sprinkle.

Freshly caught lobster.

On to lunch at a little restaurant built out over the water and later we were deposited on a picture postcard stretch of beach with the aquamarine waters of the Caribbean gently lapping at its edges. Here the rain finally eased off and we were able to enjoy this little piece of paradise. Cayos Zapatillas are two pristine tropical islets poking out of the Parque Nacional Marino Isla Bastimentos (National Marine Park of Bastimentos Island). A perfect place to decompress in the gloriously warm water and an interesting little spot to explore.

Cayos Zapatillas.

Eventually, we were summoned back on board to continue the tour. And of course, the rain picked up again. Puttering around a shallow sandy-bottomed lagoon bordered by mangrove swamps, we tried peering into the rain-splattered water to sight orange starfish wallowing on the sea floor.

Finally, we were on our way back to Bocas; the boat driver having fun weaving through the mangrove outcrops at a speed to ensure anyone who wasn’t already soaked got with the program. It was a somewhat bedraggled wild woman who wandered back to the hostal in search of a shower and warm, dry clothes. Still no cancellations, but at least I had a bed for one more night.

Almirante – Bocas

The morning revealed a lovely surprise at Axel’s hostel. You could see there was water under the decking the previous night, illuminated by a string of coloured lighting. But it wasn’t apparent that the house was built next to and on top of a picturesque mangrove swamp. A very pleasant spot to have one’s morning brew prior to farewelling the hostel.

Axel’s across-the-mangrove-swamp neighbour, Almirante.

Axel showed the way to a local cafe where I could get some breakfast, then left me to tuck in. From there it was a very short walk to the ferry terminal to catch the boat to Bocas. As I was walking, a señor called out to me that I had missed the ferry and I would need to take a water taxi instead. I thought him mistaken, or at the very least trying to drum up business for the water taxis. Unfortunately, he was entirely correct as the scheduled ferry left nearly an hour early and I had indeed missed it. Not wanting to hang around Almirante another four hours, I relented to taking a water taxi.

Water taxis, Bocas.

Isla Colón is the largest and most developed island in the Bocas del Toro archipiélago; a string of emerald gems strewn off the coastline in the Caribbean Sea. Bocas Town, or Bocas as it is better known, is the main town in the island chain and forms a hub for the other islands. I had found a hostel I liked the sound of and booked a couple of nights to see how I went.

Caribbean charm, Bocas.

After checking in, I had a wander around town to get my bearings. Bocas is situated on a spit of land jutting out from Isla Colon’s south-eastern corner. Primarily Caribbean in its roots, it exudes coastal charm by way of its pastel hued clapboard buildings and all manner of palms and other tropical plants squeezed into as many spaces as possible. Although clearly catering to the burgeoning tourist market, it still manages to have a laid back charm about it.

One of the many restaurants in Bocas.

Suitably impressed and with a range of options for day trips from Bocas, I asked if I could extend a couple of nights. Alas, the inn was full so I booked accommodation on other islands planning on making my way across the archipelago over the next few days.

David – Almirante

The guidebook mentioned an historic centre in David worth checking out. Which was why I decided to overnight there in the first place. After a fortifying breakfast provided by my hostel host, I ventured out into the searing heat to see for myself.

Parque Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, David.

A somewhat underwhelming town square bedecked in Christmas fare and a church in full congregational swing, ended up being the sum total of my discoveries. There were several iguanas in the square though which were quite entertaining; especially when a large male had a squabble with a female and fell out of one of the trees onto the grass below. He composed himself, looking quite indignant, then made his way back up the tree to finish what he started.

Indignant iguana, David.

I returned to the hostel to retrieve my pack, then made my way to the bus terminal. Normally, I make my way around a country either clockwise or anti-clockwise. However, Panama doesn’t really lend itself to that option due to it being largely uninhabited on a good part of the Caribbean side, then narrowing at the eastern end of the isthmus before finally moving into the highly dangerous Darién Gap. Thus, I’ve decided to travel across the country from west to east as far as possible, then return to Panama City to fly back to San Jose to pick up the first of my three flights home.

This casa has seen better day. David.

But first, it was north through the mountains to visit the Bocas del Toro Province. The islands off the coast here are one of Panama’s biggest party places and a popular tourist destination. Not usually my vibe, but I wanted to go and check it out. I located the bus and waited in a long line to purchase a ticket.

Casa, David.

The Cordillera Central is the collective name given to the mountain range running down the spine of Panama; delineating watershed to either the Caribbean or the Pacific. And also the only route from the Pacific to Bocas del Toro. I had managed to get a seat behind the driver so had pretty good views the whole way there. As the road wound around the sides of the mountains, the picturesque valleys opened up to reveal verdant grazing fields carved out of the emerging cloud forest. A highlight of the journey was crossing the dam wall of Panama’s largest hydroelectric power plant. The damming of the Rio Brazo de Hornito now meets around 12% of Panama’s energy needs.

Axel, the marvellous muso, Almirante.

I didn’t arrive in Almirante until dusk, so found a local hostel to stay in overnight. Hostel Cafe Axi was more of a home than a hostel and run by the most amiable hosts one could imagine. Axel is also a professional musician and gave myself and the other two travellers staying overnight an impromptu performance on his keyboard, which rested on a stool on the rustic boards of the outside deck. A truly memorable evening created by a truly talented hombre.